Thomas Rowlandson (July 14, 1756 & April 22, 1827) was an English artist and caricaturist.He was born in Old Jewry, in the City of London, the son of a tradesman or city merchant. On leaving school he became a student at the Royal Academy. At the age of sixteen, he lived and studied for a time in Paris, and he later made frequent tours to the Continent, enriching his portfolios with numerous jottings of life and character. In 1775 he exhibited a drawing of Delilah visiting Samson in Prison, and in the following years he was represented by various portraits and landscapes. He was spoken of as a promising student; and had he continued his early application he would have made his mark as a painter. But by the death of his aunt, a French lady, he inherited £7,000, plunged into the dissipations of the town and was known to sit at the gaming-table for thirty-six hours at a stretch.

In time poverty overtook him; and the friendship and example of James Gillray and Henry William Bunbury seem to have suggested caricature as a means of filling an empty purse. His drawing of Vauxhall, shown in the Royal Academy exhibition of 1784, had been engraved by Pollard, and the print was a success. Rowlandson was largely employed by Rudolph Ackermann, the art publisher, who in 1809--issued in his Poetical Magazin by Rowlandson himself in 1812, and issued under the title of the Tour of Dr Syntax in Search of the Picturesque, they had attained a fifth edition by 1813, and were followed in 1820 by Dr Syntax in Search of Consolation, and in 1821 by the Third Tour of Dr Syntax in Search of a Wife.

He also produced a body of erotic prints and woodcuts, many of which would be considered pornographic today.

The same collaboration of designer, author and publisher appeared in the English Dance of Death, issued in 1814-16, one of the most admirable of Rowlandson's series, and in the Dance of Life, 1817. Rowlandson also illustrated Smollett, Goldsmith and Sterne, and his designs will be found in The Spirit of the Public Journals (1825), The English Spy (1825), and The Humourist (1831). He died in London, after a prolonged illness, on 22 April 1827.

Rowlandson's designs were usually done in outline with the reed-pen, and delicately washed with colour. They were then etched by the artist on the copper, and afterwards aquatinted --usually by a professional engraver, the impressions being finally coloured by hand. As a designer he was characterized by the utmost facility and ease of draughtsmanship, and the quality of his art suffered from this haste and over-production. He dealt less frequently with politics than his fierce contemporary, Gillray, but commonly touching, in a rather gentle spirit, the various aspects and incidents of social life. His most artistic work is to be found among the more careful drawings of his earlier period; but even among the exaggerated caricature of his later time we find hints that this master of the humorous might have attained to the beautiful had he so willed.

His work included a personification of the United Kingdom named John Bull who was developed from about 1790 in conjunction with other British satirical artists such as Gillray and George Cruikshank.**THE LARGER PLATE ACKERMANN AQUATINTS ARE ON THE ' Ackermann AquatintsPAGE"

 

Doctor Syntax made Free of the Cellar

Drawn and etched with aquatint by Rowladson published in the Poetical magazine and later by Rudolph Ackermann in at his 'Repository of Arts' verses by William Combe.  Published between 1821 and 1831 in 5 editions.  imagesize: 20 x 13 cm 1809 to 1821  Aquatint with original hand colouring £20 mounted inc postage some have light age toning pics show actual item for sale not 'stock images'

 

Doctor Syntax entertained at College

Drawn and etched with aquatint by Rowladson published in the Poetical magazine and later by Rudolph Ackermann in at his 'Repository of Arts' verses by William Combe.  Published between 1821 and 1831 in 5 editions.  imagesize: 20 x 13 cm 1809 to 1821  Aquatint with original hand colouring £20 mounted inc postage some have light age toning pics show actual item for sale not 'stock images'

 

Doctor Syntax & dairy Maid

Drawn and etched with aquatint by Rowladson published in the Poetical magazine and later by Rudolph Ackermann in at his 'Repository of Arts' verses by William Combe.  Published between 1821 and 1831 in 5 editions.  imagesize: 20 x 13 cm 1809 to 1821  Aquatint with original hand colouring £20 mounted inc postage some have light age toning pics show actual item for sale not 'stock images'

 

Doctor Syntax & the Superannuated Fox Hunter

Drawn and etched with aquatint by Rowladson published in the Poetical magazine and later by Rudolph Ackermann in at his 'Repository of Arts' verses by William Combe.  Published between 1821 and 1831 in 5 editions.  imagesize: 20 x 13 cm 1809 to 1821  Aquatint with original hand colouring £20 mounted inc postage some have light age toning pics show actual item for sale not 'stock images'

Doctor Syntax mistakes a Gentleman's House for an Inn

Drawn and etched with aquatint by Rowladson published in the Poetical magazine and later by Rudolph Ackermann in at his 'Repository of Arts' verses by William Combe.  Published between 1821 and 1831 in 5 editions.  imagesize: 20 x 13 cm 1809 to 1821  Aquatint with original hand colouring £20 mounted inc postage some have light age toning pics show actual item for sale not 'stock images'

Doctor Syntax sells Grizzle

Drawn and etched with aquatint by Rowladson published in the Poetical magazine and later by Rudolph Ackermann in at his 'Repository of Arts' verses by William Combe.  Published between 1821 and 1831 in 5 editions.  imagesize: 20 x 13 cm 1809 to 1821  Aquatint with original hand colouring £20 mounted inc postage some have light age toning pics show actual item for sale not 'stock images'

Drawn and etched with aquatint by Rowladson published in the Poetical magazine and later by Rudolph Ackermann in at his 'Repository of Arts' verses by William Combe.  Published between 1821 and 1831 in 5 editions.  imagesize: 20 x 13 cm 1809 to 1821  Aquatint with original hand colouring £20 mounted inc postage some have light age toning pics show actual item for sale not 'stock images'

Doctor Syntax setting out on his tour to the lakes

Drawn and etched with aquatint by Rowladson published in the Poetical magazine and later by Rudolph Ackermann in at his 'Repository of Arts' verses by William Combe.  Published between 1821 and 1831 in 5 editions.  imagesize: 20 x 13 cm 1809 to 1821  Aquatint with original hand colouring £20 mounted inc postage some have light age toning pics show actual item for sale not 'stock images'

Doctor Syntax at Liverpool . . 2 copies

Drawn and etched with aquatint by Rowladson published in the Poetical magazine and later by Rudolph Ackermann in at his 'Repository of Arts' verses by William Combe.  Published between 1821 and 1831 in 5 editions.  imagesize: 20 x 13 cm 1809 to 1821  Aquatint with original hand colouring £20 each mounted inc postage some have light age toning pics show actual item for sale not 'stock images'

Doctor Syntax meditating on the Tomb stones

Drawn and etched with aquatint by Rowladson published in the Poetical magazine and later by Rudolph Ackermann in at his 'Repository of Arts' verses by William Combe.  Published between 1821 and 1831 in 5 editions.  imagesize: 20 x 13 cm 1809 to 1821  Aquatint with original hand colouring £20 mounted inc postage some have light age toning pics show actual item for sale not 'stock images'

Doctor Syntax painting a portrait . . 2 x copies

Drawn and etched with aquatint by Rowladson published in the Poetical magazine and later by Rudolph Ackermann in at his 'Repository of Arts' verses by William Combe.  Published between 1821 and 1831 in 5 editions.  imagesize: 20 x 13 cm 1809 to 1821  Aquatint with original hand colouring £20 each mounted inc postage some have light age toning pics show actual item for sale not 'stock images'

Doctor Syntax returned from his tour

Drawn and etched with aquatint by Rowladson published in the Poetical magazine and later by Rudolph Ackermann in at his 'Repository of Arts' verses by William Combe.  Published between 1821 and 1831 in 5 editions.  imagesize: 20 x 13 cm 1809 to 1821  Aquatint with original hand colouring £20 mounted inc postage some have light age toning pics show actual item for sale not 'stock images'

Doctor Syntax at a review . . 2 copies

Drawn and etched with aquatint by Rowladson published in the Poetical magazine and later by Rudolph Ackermann in at his 'Repository of Arts' verses by William Combe.  Published between 1821 and 1831 in 5 editions.  imagesize: 20 x 13 cm 1809 to 1821  Aquatint with original hand colouring £20 each mounted inc postage some have light age toning pics show actual item for sale not 'stock images'

Doctor Syntax copying the wit of the window

Drawn and etched with aquatint by Rowladson published in the Poetical magazine and later by Rudolph Ackermann in at his 'Repository of Arts' verses by William Combe.  Published between 1821 and 1831 in 5 editions.  imagesize: 20 x 13 cm 1809 to 1821  Aquatint with original hand colouring £20 mounted inc postage some have light age toning pics show actual item for sale not 'stock images'