Mezzotints and Engravings from the 'Houghton Gallery' 2

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All prices are postage inclusive if over £25 and are all  sold VAT inclusive.......Any print will be reserved upon receiving an email and kept for a week to allow a cheque to arrive...

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Boydell#cite_ref-DNB_1-0 for further info

Most of these are substantial folio or above in sizing if exact sizing or condition reports are needed yell  .. all are post free etc mainly from "In 1773, he began A Set of Prints Engraved after the Most Capital Paintings in the Collection of Her Imperial Majesty the Empress of Russia, Lately in the Possession of the Earl of Orford at Houghton in Norfolk, which was finished in 1788. a large part of Walpole's collection of paintings was sold for just £40000 by his grandson George, Earl of Orford, to Catherine the Great, all now in the Hermitage. .. originally sold as "HOUGHTON GALLERY, FORMERLY IN THE POSSESSION or LORD ORFORD, NOW IN THE COLLECTION OF THE EMPRESS OF RUSSIA ; 2 vols. impl folio, containing 133 fine plates, some before letters, hf. bd. uncut, £10. 10s Boydell. 1788 Galleries of Pictures. . . . time machine anyone !
**Many of the Houghton Cabinet mezzotints are also listed upon
Houghton Gallery /Religious Page 1
Houghton Gallery /Religious Page 2
Portraits from Houghton
Houghton Gallery page 1
Houghton Gallery page 2
Houghton Gallery page 3

The Shepherd; sheep , goats etc

after the painting by Philipp Peter ROOS (Rosa di Tivoli) engraved by P C Canot from the Houghton Cabinet . ..perfect full page good colour engraving £165

PETER CHARLES CANOT,,/Pierre Charles Canot "a French engraver, born in 1710. He came to England in 1740, where he resided the remainder of his life. He engraved a great number of plates of landscapes, marines, and other subjects, many of which have great merit. Some of his best prints are those he engraved after the marines and sea engagements, painted by Mr. Patón ; besides which, . . . . . the following are his most esteemed plates : A slight Breeze ; after fiacktiuysen. A fresh Breeze ; after H". Vandrvelde. A Calm ; after the same. A Storm ; after the same. Returning from Market ; after Berghem. The Farm-yard ; after P. de Laer. The Amorous Toper ; after D. Teniers. The Dutch Smokers; after the same. The Dutch Cottage ; after PMement. Autumn ; after the same. Winter ; after the same. A Dutch Merry-making ; after Ostade. Pvramus and Thisbe ; after L. Kramer. The Tempest ; after S. de Vlieyher. An Italian Landscape ; after Gaspar Poussin. A Landscape ; after Claude Ittrraine. Sunrise, a marine ; after the same. Two pastoral subjects ; after Rosa da Tiruli. Two views of Westminster Bridge und London Bridge ; after Scott. Seren of Fox Huntings ; after Wootton. [ He died in 1777.] "

Philipp Peter Roos, also called Rosa di Tivoli, was born in 1651 in Frankfurt am Main, and died in Rome in 1705. He was a member of the famous German artist family: his father, Johann Heinrich Roos (1631-1685), his uncle, Theodor Roos (1638-1698), his brothers, Johann Melchior Roos (1659-1731), Franz Roos (b.1672) and Peter Roos (1675-1727) were all painters. Philipp Peter began his artistic career as a pupil of his father. In 1677, on scholarship of Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, he traveled to Rome a city where his father once lived and established numerous friendships. One of his father's friends, well known artist by the name Giacinto Brandi, became Philipp Peter's next teacher. The young artist began working in Brandi's studio, then marry his master's daughter Maria Isabella (d. 1703) in 1681.Soon, he became the most popular animalist painter in Rome, acquiring, due to his exceptional speed of working, the nickname Mercurius. In 1684 (1685?) he bought an old house in Tivoli and settled in it (hence, his main nickname Rosa da Tivoli). His paintings show, without exception, cattle, horses, sheep, and goats, depicted in landscapes of the Roman Campagna.

John Boydell (Shropshire, 1719 ..London, 1804) was clearly one of England's most remarkable 18th century people. Born to a poor family, he began his career as an at best mediocre engraver of book plates. At this time England was at a very low ebb as a serious centre for the creative arts (particularly engraving) and Boydell sought to eradicate this problem by beginning a second career as a print publisher. Modest experiments in the 1760's led to a rapid expansion and the mid 1770's saw the publication of his Liber Veritas, with mezzotint engravings by Richard Earlom after the drawings of Claude in the King's Collection. This expensive undertaking put England back on the printmaking map and was a huge financial success for Boydell.

Some of the finest mezzotint engravings in the history of British art belong to Boydell's series known today as The Houghton Gallery. Beginning in 1781, Boydell commissioned England's best mezzotint artists to engrave the paintings by Italian Renaissance masters in the collection of the Empress of Russia at Houghton. In total, one hundred and twenty-eight plates were created by the time the set was completed in 1788.

The Waggoner

after Rubens drawn by George farington engraved by John Browne Stunning large format engraving ; dated 1776 , cut to 1 cm out of plate mark and set in a paper window mount c 1820; ripple to paper from poor storage part of the Houghton collection £165 inc . . some soiling out of plate area
 
John Browne: A leading British eighteenth century landscape engraver, John Browne was first educated at Norwich before completing his studies in London (1756), under John Tinney. While there, he became friends with a fellow apprentice, William Woollett (1735-1785). John Browne first exhibited in London in 1768. Only two years afterwards he was elected an associate engraver of the Royal Academy.During his distinguished career, John Browne engraved landscapes after the works of both contemporary artists and old masters. In the latter category he engraved plates based upon the compositions of Rosa, Poussin, Teniers and Rubens.

GEORGE FARINGTON,, an English painter,born in the county of Lancaster, in 1754. He was educated under Mr. West, and obtained the prize in the Royal Academy for the best historical picture.. A landscape painter who came to London in 1763 and worked under Richard Wilson. He was a member of the Society of Artists from 1768 to 1773, and entered the RA schools in 1769. In 1773 he and his brother George went to Houghton to draw the pictures, which were subsequently engraved by Earlom and published by Boydell.From the late 1770's to 1781 he lived and worked in the lake District, but returned to London where he remained for the rest of his life. He was elected ARA and RA in 1783 & 1785.He illustrated Boydell's "History of the River Thames" 1794, and Published "Views of the Lakes" 1789, and "Views of the Cities and Towns of England & Wales" 1790. He also maintained a diary from 1793 which is an important record of the arts of the period .This promising artist afterwards went to India, where he would undoubtedly have acquired both fame and fortune, but he died in the prime of life in 1788

 

John Boydell (Shropshire, 1719 ..London, 1804) was clearly one of England's most remarkable 18th century people. Born to a poor family, he began his career as an at best mediocre engraver of book plates. At this time England was at a very low ebb as a serious centre for the creative arts (particularly engraving) and Boydell sought to eradicate this problem by beginning a second career as a print publisher. Modest experiments in the 1760's led to a rapid expansion and the mid 1770's saw the publication of his Liber Veritas, with mezzotint engravings by Richard Earlom after the drawings of Claude in the King's Collection. This expensive undertaking put England back on the printmaking map and was a huge financial success for Boydell.

Some of the finest mezzotint engravings in the history of British art belong to Boydell's series known today as The Houghton Gallery. Beginning in 1781, Boydell commissioned England's best mezzotint artists to engrave the paintings by Italian Renaissance masters in the collection of the Empress of Russia at Houghton. In total, one hundred and twenty-eight plates were created by the time the set was completed in 1788.

The Waggoner

after Rubens drawn by George farington engraved by John Browne Stunning large format engraving ; dated 1776 , cut to 1 cm out of plate mark and set in a paper window mount c 1820; ripple to paper from poor storage part of the Houghton collection £125 inc tinted edge tear up to plate mark at basemark to right edge; some age toning base edge
 
John Browne: A leading British eighteenth century landscape engraver, John Browne was first educated at Norwich before completing his studies in London (1756), under John Tinney. While there, he became friends with a fellow apprentice, William Woollett (1735-1785). John Browne first exhibited in London in 1768. Only two years afterwards he was elected an associate engraver of the Royal Academy.During his distinguished career, John Browne engraved landscapes after the works of both contemporary artists and old masters. In the latter category he engraved plates based upon the compositions of Rosa, Poussin, Teniers and Rubens.

GEORGE FARINGTON,, an English painter,born in the county of Lancaster, in 1754. He was educated under Mr. West, and obtained the prize in the Royal Academy for the best historical picture.. A landscape painter who came to London in 1763 and worked under Richard Wilson. He was a member of the Society of Artists from 1768 to 1773, and entered the RA schools in 1769. In 1773 he and his brother George went to Houghton to draw the pictures, which were subsequently engraved by Earlom and published by Boydell.From the late 1770's to 1781 he lived and worked in the lake District, but returned to London where he remained for the rest of his life. He was elected ARA and RA in 1783 & 1785.He illustrated Boydell's "History of the River Thames" 1794, and Published "Views of the Lakes" 1789, and "Views of the Cities and Towns of England & Wales" 1790. He also maintained a diary from 1793 which is an important record of the arts of the period .This promising artist afterwards went to India, where he would undoubtedly have acquired both fame and fortune, but he died in the prime of life in 1788

 

John Boydell (Shropshire, 1719 ..London, 1804) was clearly one of England's most remarkable 18th century people. Born to a poor family, he began his career as an at best mediocre engraver of book plates. At this time England was at a very low ebb as a serious centre for the creative arts (particularly engraving) and Boydell sought to eradicate this problem by beginning a second career as a print publisher. Modest experiments in the 1760's led to a rapid expansion and the mid 1770's saw the publication of his Liber Veritas, with mezzotint engravings by Richard Earlom after the drawings of Claude in the King's Collection. This expensive undertaking put England back on the printmaking map and was a huge financial success for Boydell.

Some of the finest mezzotint engravings in the history of British art belong to Boydell's series known today as The Houghton Gallery. Beginning in 1781, Boydell commissioned England's best mezzotint artists to engrave the paintings by Italian Renaissance masters in the collection of the Empress of Russia at Houghton. In total, one hundred and twenty-eight plates were created by the time the set was completed in 1788.

Titian's Son and Nurse

after the painting by by Titian engraved by John Murphy from the Houghton Cabinet . .. laid into an odd paper window mount cut to plate mark .5 cm margins good colour mezzotint £85

John Murphy (1740 ..1820) of Cork went to London to study engraving. In time he became a master of the mezzotint and was commissioned to make plates for the nobility and the family of George III. He was equally well received for his engravings both after the Italian masters and after his contemporaries, such as Reynolds, Northcote, Romney, Stothard and Benjamin West. Many of his engravings were also published by himself, however, he was commissioned (along with Richard Earlom) to engrave some of the most important plates from The Houghton Gallery.

John Boydell (Shropshire, 1719 ..London, 1804) was clearly one of England's most remarkable 18th century people. Born to a poor family, he began his career as an at best mediocre engraver of book plates. At this time England was at a very low ebb as a serious centre for the creative arts (particularly engraving) and Boydell sought to eradicate this problem by beginning a second career as a print publisher. Modest experiments in the 1760's led to a rapid expansion and the mid 1770's saw the publication of his Liber Veritas, with mezzotint engravings by Richard Earlom after the drawings of Claude in the King's Collection. This expensive undertaking put England back on the printmaking map and was a huge financial success for Boydell.

Some of the finest mezzotint engravings in the history of British art belong to Boydell's series known today as The Houghton Gallery. Beginning in 1781, Boydell commissioned England's best mezzotint artists to engrave the paintings by Italian Renaissance masters in the collection of the Empress of Russia at Houghton. In total, one hundred and twenty-eight plates were created by the time the set was completed in 1788.

A Lady Sitting in a Chair

after Rubens drawn by George Farington engraved by James watson Stunning large format mezzotint; dated 1778 , cut to 1 cm out of plate mark and set in a paper window mount c 1820; ripple to paper from poor storage part of the Houghton collection £75 inc

GEORGE FARINGTON,, an English painter,born in the county of Lancaster, in 1754. He was educated under Mr. West, and obtained the prize in the Royal Academy for the best historical picture.. A landscape painter who came to London in 1763 and worked under Richard Wilson. He was a member of the Society of Artists from 1768 to 1773, and entered the RA schools in 1769. In 1773 he and his brother George went to Houghton to draw the pictures, which were subsequently engraved by Earlom and published by Boydell.From the late 1770's to 1781 he lived and worked in the lake District, but returned to London where he remained for the rest of his life. He was elected ARA and RA in 1783 & 1785.He illustrated Boydell's "History of the River Thames" 1794, and Published "Views of the Lakes" 1789, and "Views of the Cities and Towns of England & Wales" 1790. He also maintained a diary from 1793 which is an important record of the arts of the period .This promising artist afterwards went to India, where he would undoubtedly have acquired both fame and fortune, but he died in the prime of life in 1788

James WATSON,, mezzotint engraver, Craven Buildings, Drury Lane 1763M-1764; Great Portland Street 1765; Queen Anne Street 1767-70; 45, Little Queen Anne Street 1772-73; 64, Little Queen Anne Street 1775. B. c1740, Ireland; d. 20 May 1790, Fitzroy Street. Prob. Iearned engraving in London from James MacArdell. One of the leading mezzotint engravers of the day including 56 plates after Reynolds. The majority of his work was for Sayer, Boydell and other printsellers but he published some plates himself. Exhibited Society of Artists 1762/75. Brother William painter, daughter Caroline engraver

John Boydell (Shropshire, 1719 ..London, 1804) was clearly one of England's most remarkable 18th century people. Born to a poor family, he began his career as an at best mediocre engraver of book plates. At this time England was at a very low ebb as a serious centre for the creative arts (particularly engraving) and Boydell sought to eradicate this problem by beginning a second career as a print publisher. Modest experiments in the 1760's led to a rapid expansion and the mid 1770's saw the publication of his Liber Veritas, with mezzotint engravings by Richard Earlom after the drawings of Claude in the King's Collection. This expensive undertaking put England back on the printmaking map and was a huge financial success for Boydell.

Some of the finest mezzotint engravings in the history of British art belong to Boydell's series known today as The Houghton Gallery. Beginning in 1781, Boydell commissioned England's best mezzotint artists to engrave the paintings by Italian Renaissance masters in the collection of the Empress of Russia at Houghton. In total, one hundred and twenty-eight plates were created by the time the set was completed in 1788.

A Lady Sitting in a Chair

after Rubens drawn by George Farington engraved by James watson Stunning large format mezzotint; dated 1778 ,full page image above better tonal range but this is perfect ripple to paper from poor storage part of the Houghton collection £75 inc

GEORGE FARINGTON,, an English painter,born in the county of Lancaster, in 1754. He was educated under Mr. West, and obtained the prize in the Royal Academy for the best historical picture.. A landscape painter who came to London in 1763 and worked under Richard Wilson. He was a member of the Society of Artists from 1768 to 1773, and entered the RA schools in 1769. In 1773 he and his brother George went to Houghton to draw the pictures, which were subsequently engraved by Earlom and published by Boydell.From the late 1770's to 1781 he lived and worked in the lake District, but returned to London where he remained for the rest of his life. He was elected ARA and RA in 1783 & 1785.He illustrated Boydell's "History of the River Thames" 1794, and Published "Views of the Lakes" 1789, and "Views of the Cities and Towns of England & Wales" 1790. He also maintained a diary from 1793 which is an important record of the arts of the period .This promising artist afterwards went to India, where he would undoubtedly have acquired both fame and fortune, but he died in the prime of life in 1788

James WATSON,, mezzotint engraver, Craven Buildings, Drury Lane 1763M-1764; Great Portland Street 1765; Queen Anne Street 1767-70; 45, Little Queen Anne Street 1772-73; 64, Little Queen Anne Street 1775. B. c1740, Ireland; d. 20 May 1790, Fitzroy Street. Prob. Iearned engraving in London from James MacArdell. One of the leading mezzotint engravers of the day including 56 plates after Reynolds. The majority of his work was for Sayer, Boydell and other printsellers but he published some plates himself. Exhibited Society of Artists 1762/75. Brother William painter, daughter Caroline engraver

John Boydell (Shropshire, 1719 ..London, 1804) was clearly one of England's most remarkable 18th century people. Born to a poor family, he began his career as an at best mediocre engraver of book plates. At this time England was at a very low ebb as a serious centre for the creative arts (particularly engraving) and Boydell sought to eradicate this problem by beginning a second career as a print publisher. Modest experiments in the 1760's led to a rapid expansion and the mid 1770's saw the publication of his Liber Veritas, with mezzotint engravings by Richard Earlom after the drawings of Claude in the King's Collection. This expensive undertaking put England back on the printmaking map and was a huge financial success for Boydell.

Some of the finest mezzotint engravings in the history of British art belong to Boydell's series known today as The Houghton Gallery. Beginning in 1781, Boydell commissioned England's best mezzotint artists to engrave the paintings by Italian Renaissance masters in the collection of the Empress of Russia at Houghton. In total, one hundred and twenty-eight plates were created by the time the set was completed in 1788.

Orpheus

after Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione engraved by Richard Earlom Stunning large format mezzotint; dated 1778 ,full page image two creases down image, stain out of plate mark area allowing wide margins part of the Houghton collection £95 inc MEZZOTINT

Richard Earlom (1743..1822), Richard Earlom (1742-1822), English mezzotint engraver, was born and died in London. His natural faculty for art appears to have been first called into exercise by admiration for the lord mayor's state coach, just decorated by Giovanni Battista Cipriani. He tried to copy the paintings, and was sent to study under Cipriani. He displayed great skill as a draughtsman, and at the same time acquired without assistance the art of engraving in mezzotint.

In 1765, Earlom was employed by Alderman Boydell, then one of the most liberal promoters of the fine arts, to make a series of drawings from the pictures at Houghton Hall; and these he afterwards engraved in mezzotint. His most perfect works as engraver are perhaps the fruit and flower pieces after the Dutch artists Van Os and Jan van Huysum. Among his historical and figure subjects are Agrippina, after West; Love in Bondage, after Guido Reni; the Royal Academy, the Embassy of Hyderbeck to meet Lord Cornwallis, and a Tiger Hunt, the last three after Zoffany; and Lord Heathfield, after Sir Joshua Reynolds.

Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione [Italian Baroque Era Painter, ca.1609-1664], was an Italian Baroque artist, painter, printmaker and draftsman, of the Genoese school. He is best known now for his elaborate engravings, and as the inventor of the printmaking technique of monotyping. He was known as Il Grechetto in Italy and in France as Le Benédette.

Castiglione was born in Genoa. His early training is unclear. He may have studied with Sinibaldo Scorza. Wittkower describes him as a passionate student of Anthony van Dyck, who arrived in 1621, and Peter Paul Rubens, who stayed in the city in the first decade of the 17th century and whose paintings were readily accessible there. He may have trained under the Genoese Bernardo Strozzi, and certainly encountered the work of Domenico Fetti in Mantua. He lived in Rome from 1634 to about 1645, then returned to Genoa. He was back in Rome in 1647 before moving in 1651 to be court artist in Mantua, where he died. He painted portraits, historical pieces and landscapes, but chiefly excelled in fairs, markets and rural scenes with animals. Noah's ark and the animals entering the Ark was a favorite subject of his. He was a brilliant draftsman and pioneered the development of the oil sketch (often using a mixture of mediums) as a finished work . .

He also executed a number of etchings . In Mantua, he received his name of Grechetto, from the classic air of his pastorals. His brother Salvatore and his son Francesco excelled in the same subjects; and it is thought that many paintings which are ascribed to Benedetto are only copies after him, or perhaps originals by his son or brother. He also influenced Anton Maria Vassallo (c1640-60)

John Boydell (Shropshire, 1719 ..London, 1804) was clearly one of England's most remarkable 18th century people. Born to a poor family, he began his career as an at best mediocre engraver of book plates. At this time England was at a very low ebb as a serious centre for the creative arts (particularly engraving) and Boydell sought to eradicate this problem by beginning a second career as a print publisher. Modest experiments in the 1760's led to a rapid expansion and the mid 1770's saw the publication of his Liber Veritas, with mezzotint engravings by Richard Earlom after the drawings of Claude in the King's Collection. This expensive undertaking put England back on the printmaking map and was a huge financial success for Boydell.

Some of the finest mezzotint engravings in the history of British art belong to Boydell's series known today as The Houghton Gallery. Beginning in 1781, Boydell commissioned England's best mezzotint artists to engrave the paintings by Italian Renaissance masters in the collection of the Empress of Russia at Houghton. In total, one hundred and twenty-eight plates were created by the time the set was completed in 1788.

Rubens and Family

after Jacques Jordans drawn by Geroge Farington engraved by James Watson Stunning large format mezzotint; set into a window mount c 1820 cut to plate mark othewise little soiling etc £145 inc

GEORGE FARINGTON,, an English painter,born in the county of Lancaster, in 1754. He was educated under Mr. West, and obtained the prize in the Royal Academy for the best historical picture.. A landscape painter who came to London in 1763 and worked under Richard Wilson. He was a member of the Society of Artists from 1768 to 1773, and entered the RA schools in 1769. In 1773 he and his brother George went to Houghton to draw the pictures, which were subsequently engraved by Earlom and published by Boydell.From the late 1770's to 1781 he lived and worked in the lake District, but returned to London where he remained for the rest of his life. He was elected ARA and RA in 1783 & 1785.He illustrated Boydell's "History of the River Thames" 1794, and Published "Views of the Lakes" 1789, and "Views of the Cities and Towns of England & Wales" 1790. He also maintained a diary from 1793 which is an important record of the arts of the period .This promising artist afterwards went to India, where he would undoubtedly have acquired both fame and fortune, but he died in the prime of life in 1788

James WATSON,, mezzotint engraver, Craven Buildings, Drury Lane 1763M-1764; Great Portland Street 1765; Queen Anne Street 1767-70; 45, Little Queen Anne Street 1772-73; 64, Little Queen Anne Street 1775. B. c1740, Ireland; d. 20 May 1790, Fitzroy Street. Prob. Iearned engraving in London from James MacArdell. One of the leading mezzotint engravers of the day including 56 plates after Reynolds. The majority of his work was for Sayer, Boydell and other printsellers but he published some plates himself. Exhibited Society of Artists 1762/75. Brother William painter, daughter

John Boydell (Shropshire, 1719 ..London, 1804) was clearly one of England's most remarkable 18th century people. Born to a poor family, he began his career as an at best mediocre engraver of book plates. At this time England was at a very low ebb as a serious centre for the creative arts (particularly engraving) and Boydell sought to eradicate this problem by beginning a second career as a print publisher. Modest experiments in the 1760's led to a rapid expansion and the mid 1770's saw the publication of his Liber Veritas, with mezzotint engravings by Richard Earlom after the drawings of Claude in the King's Collection. This expensive undertaking put England back on the printmaking map and was a huge financial success for Boydell.

Some of the finest mezzotint engravings in the history of British art belong to Boydell's series known today as The Houghton Gallery. Beginning in 1781, Boydell commissioned England's best mezzotint artists to engrave the paintings by Italian Renaissance masters in the collection of the Empress of Russia at Houghton. In total, one hundred and twenty-eight plates were created by the time the set was completed in 1788.

A Lady Reading

after F.Boll drawn by Geroge Farington engraved by Richard earlom Stunning large format mezzotint; dated 1775 , full page no foxing ripple crease from not being stored flat part of the Houghton collection£75 inc

GEORGE FARINGTON,, an English painter,born in the county of Lancaster, in 1754. He was educated under Mr. West, and obtained the prize in the Royal Academy for the best historical picture.. A landscape painter who came to London in 1763 and worked under Richard Wilson. He was a member of the Society of Artists from 1768 to 1773, and entered the RA schools in 1769. In 1773 he and his brother George went to Houghton to draw the pictures, which were subsequently engraved by Earlom and published by Boydell.From the late 1770's to 1781 he lived and worked in the lake District, but returned to London where he remained for the rest of his life. He was elected ARA and RA in 1783 & 1785.He illustrated Boydell's "History of the River Thames" 1794, and Published "Views of the Lakes" 1789, and "Views of the Cities and Towns of England & Wales" 1790. He also maintained a diary from 1793 which is an important record of the arts of the period .This promising artist afterwards went to India, where he would undoubtedly have acquired both fame and fortune, but he died in the prime of life in 1788

Richard Earlom: One of the greatest eighteenth century mezzotint and stipple engravers, Richard Earlom was apprenticed to the London based engraver, Cipriani, in his youth. He began work for John Boydell in 1774, taking five years to create the two hundred plates which comprise the Liber Veritas set. These engravings were completed and published in 1779 and showed the world the remarkable effects a combination of mezzotint and etching could produce on landscape art and gained for both Earlom and Boydell a long lasting fame. In fact, in the following century, these Richard Earlom mezzotints directly influenced the landscape art of Turner

John Boydell (Shropshire, 1719 ..London, 1804) was clearly one of England's most remarkable 18th century people. Born to a poor family, he began his career as an at best mediocre engraver of book plates. At this time England was at a very low ebb as a serious centre for the creative arts (particularly engraving) and Boydell sought to eradicate this problem by beginning a second career as a print publisher. Modest experiments in the 1760's led to a rapid expansion and the mid 1770's saw the publication of his Liber Veritas, with mezzotint engravings by Richard Earlom after the drawings of Claude in the King's Collection. This expensive undertaking put England back on the printmaking map and was a huge financial success for Boydell.

Some of the finest mezzotint engravings in the history of British art belong to Boydell's series known today as The Houghton Gallery. Beginning in 1781, Boydell commissioned England's best mezzotint artists to engrave the paintings by Italian Renaissance masters in the collection of the Empress of Russia at Houghton. In total, one hundred and twenty-eight plates were created by the time the set was completed in 1788.

A Lady Reading

after F.Boll drawn by Geroge Farington engraved by Richard earlom Stunning large format mezzotint; dated 1775 , full page no foxing ripple crease from not being stored flat part of the Houghton collection£85 inc clearer in details and better colour definition

GEORGE FARINGTON,, an English painter,born in the county of Lancaster, in 1754. He was educated under Mr. West, and obtained the prize in the Royal Academy for the best historical picture.. A landscape painter who came to London in 1763 and worked under Richard Wilson. He was a member of the Society of Artists from 1768 to 1773, and entered the RA schools in 1769. In 1773 he and his brother George went to Houghton to draw the pictures, which were subsequently engraved by Earlom and published by Boydell.From the late 1770's to 1781 he lived and worked in the lake District, but returned to London where he remained for the rest of his life. He was elected ARA and RA in 1783 & 1785.He illustrated Boydell's "History of the River Thames" 1794, and Published "Views of the Lakes" 1789, and "Views of the Cities and Towns of England & Wales" 1790. He also maintained a diary from 1793 which is an important record of the arts of the period .This promising artist afterwards went to India, where he would undoubtedly have acquired both fame and fortune, but he died in the prime of life in 1788

Richard Earlom: One of the greatest eighteenth century mezzotint and stipple engravers, Richard Earlom was apprenticed to the London based engraver, Cipriani, in his youth. He began work for John Boydell in 1774, taking five years to create the two hundred plates which comprise the Liber Veritas set. These engravings were completed and published in 1779 and showed the world the remarkable effects a combination of mezzotint and etching could produce on landscape art and gained for both Earlom and Boydell a long lasting fame. In fact, in the following century, these Richard Earlom mezzotints directly influenced the landscape art of Turner

John Boydell (Shropshire, 1719 ..London, 1804) was clearly one of England's most remarkable 18th century people. Born to a poor family, he began his career as an at best mediocre engraver of book plates. At this time England was at a very low ebb as a serious centre for the creative arts (particularly engraving) and Boydell sought to eradicate this problem by beginning a second career as a print publisher. Modest experiments in the 1760's led to a rapid expansion and the mid 1770's saw the publication of his Liber Veritas, with mezzotint engravings by Richard Earlom after the drawings of Claude in the King's Collection. This expensive undertaking put England back on the printmaking map and was a huge financial success for Boydell.

Some of the finest mezzotint engravings in the history of British art belong to Boydell's series known today as The Houghton Gallery. Beginning in 1781, Boydell commissioned England's best mezzotint artists to engrave the paintings by Italian Renaissance masters in the collection of the Empress of Russia at Houghton. In total, one hundred and twenty-eight plates were created by the time the set was completed in 1788.





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